What Is Gynaecologists?

Choosing the right healthcare professional for your needs can make all the difference. A gynaecologist is a doctor who specialises in women’s reproductive health, from puberty to menopause and beyond. If you’re struggling with period issues, fertility problems, or just need a general check-up, here’s a guide on what gynaecologists do and how they can help you take charge of your health.

Who Is a Gynaecologist?

A gynaecologist is a doctor that has completed extra training in the care of women’s reproductive systems. This means they specialise in the treatment and management of conditions involving the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, vagina, and vulva. They also often treat breast health issues and hormonal imbalances at different stages of women’s lives.

The NHS states that gynaecology is a type of medical practice that involves the health of the female reproductive system. London best gynaecologists provide a wide range of services in hospitals, private clinics and in the community in the UK. They are trained to diagnose conditions, recommend treatments and also perform surgery if necessary.

The specialist gynaecologists, obstetricians and midwives at myGynaePlus deliver individual care at every stage of a woman’s life. Our team based in West London is dedicated to providing a calm and supportive environment where women feel they are heard and taken care of.

Gynaecologist vs Obstetrician: What's the Difference?

Many people use these terms interchangeably, but they are different specialties.

Feature	Gynaecologist	Obstetrician
Main Focus	Female reproductive system outside of pregnancy	Pregnancy, childbirth, and postnatal care
Common Conditions Treated	Endometriosis, PCOS, fibroids, irregular periods	High risk pregnancies, labour complications, postnatal issues
Key Procedures	Cervical screening, colposcopy, hysterectomy	Caesarean section, monitoring foetal health, managing delivery
Role During Pregnancy	May support reproductive health before or after pregnancy	Primary specialist for pregnancy care and birth management
Training in the UK	Trained jointly with obstetrics under RCOG	Trained jointly with gynaecology under RCOG
Qualification	Part of MRCOG qualification pathway	Part of MRCOG qualification pathway
Post Training Options	May specialise in areas like oncology, fertility, urogynaecology	May continue in obstetrics or practise as OB GYN
Work Scope	Focuses on diagnosis and treatment of reproductive health issues	Focuses on safe pregnancy, delivery, and maternal wellbeing

What Conditions Do Gynaecologists Treat?

Gynaecologists diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions affecting women's reproductive health:

1. Menstrual disorders include heavy periods, painful periods, irregular cycles, and absent periods. These issues can affect daily life and may signal underlying conditions that need attention.

2. Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the womb lining grows outside the uterus. It causes pelvic pain, painful periods, and can affect fertility.

3. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal condition that affects how the ovaries work. Symptoms include irregular periods, excess hair growth, acne, and difficulty getting pregnant.

4. Fibroids are non-cancerous growths in or around the womb. They can cause heavy bleeding, pelvic pressure, and frequent urination.

5. Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on the ovaries. Most are harmless and resolve on their own, but some need treatment.

6. Urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse affect bladder control and the positioning of pelvic organs. These conditions are more common after childbirth or during menopause.

7. Menopause symptoms such as hot flushes, night sweats, mood changes, and vaginal dryness can be managed with help from a gynaecologist.

8. Gynaecological cancers include cervical, ovarian, uterine, vulval, and vaginal cancers. Gynaecologists play a role in screening, diagnosis, and referral for specialist cancer care.

   
   

When Should You See a Gynaecologist?

Knowing when to book an appointment can save you worry and help catch problems early. Here are signs it's time to see a gynaecologist:

1. Irregular or missed periods. Big changes in how often you menstruate, how long your period lasts, or how heavy it is deserve attention.

2. Severe period pain. Pain that stops you from going about your daily life may indicate endometriosis, fibroids, or other conditions.

3. Unusual vaginal discharge or odour. Changes in colour, consistency, or smell can point to infections that need treatment.

4. Pelvic pain. Pain in your lower abdomen that isn't linked to your period could signal several conditions.

5. Bleeding after menopause. Any vaginal bleeding after menopause should be checked out promptly.

6. Painful sex. Discomfort during intercourse has many possible causes, including vaginal dryness, infections, or endometriosis.

7. Fertility concerns. If you've been trying to conceive for 12 months without success (or six months if you're over 35), a gynaecologist can help investigate.

8. Contraception advice. Gynaecologists can discuss birth control options and help you find the right method for your lifestyle.

   
   

What Happens During a Gynaecological Appointment?

If you've never seen a gynaecologist before, knowing what to expect can ease any nerves.

• A conversation about your medical history: Your doctor will ask about your periods, sexual health, contraception, pregnancies, and any symptoms you're experiencing.

• A physical examination: Depending on your symptoms and age, this may include a breast examination and a pelvic examination. During a pelvic exam, your gynaecologist will check your external genitalia, vagina, and cervix.

• Cervical screening (smear test): This involves taking a small sample of cells from your cervix using a soft brush. The sample is tested for HPV (human papillomavirus), which can cause cervical cancer. In the UK, women aged 25 to 64 are invited for cervical screening every three to five years.

• Ultrasound scan: If your gynaecologist needs to see inside your pelvis, they may arrange an ultrasound. This painless scan uses sound waves to create images of your uterus and ovaries.

  
  

myGynaePlus provides ultrasound scan services at the clinic by senior specialists with state of the art imaging. All ultrasound gynaecological scans, including early pregnancy scans are performed with the highest level of clarity and care.

Common Gynaecological Tests and Procedures

Gynaecologists use various tests to diagnose conditions and monitor your reproductive health:

1. Cervical screening (smear test) checks for HPV and abnormal cells on the cervix. The NHS cervical screening programme has prevented approximately 65,000 cancers in England between 1988 and 2013.

2. Colposcopy is a closer examination of the cervix using a magnifying device called a colposcope. It's usually done if your smear test shows abnormal cells or HPV.

3. Pelvic ultrasound provides images of your uterus, ovaries, and other pelvic organs. It can detect fibroids, cysts, polyps, and other abnormalities.

4. Hysteroscopy involves inserting a thin camera through the cervix to examine the inside of the womb. It's used to investigate heavy periods and find polyps or fibroids.

5. Laparoscopy is a type of keyhole surgery where a camera is inserted through small cuts in the abdomen. Gynaecologists use it to diagnose and treat conditions like endometriosis and ovarian cysts.
   

How Gynaecologists Are Trained in the UK

Training to become a gynaecologist in the UK takes many years. Doctors first complete a five or six year medical degree. They then spend two years in the Foundation Programme, where they work in different hospital departments.

Doctors then apply for specialty training in obstetrics and gynaecology, which takes seven years. They must also pass three parts of the MRCOG exam from the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists during training.

The RCOG has stated that this qualification is internationally recognised as the gold standard for career progression in obstetrics and gynaecology.

When they have completed training and passed all exams, doctors are awarded a Certificate of Completion of Training (CCT). This enables them to be placed on the Specialist Register and work as consultant gynaecologists.

Finding the Right Gynaecologist for You

Choosing a gynaecologist is a personal decision. Here are things to consider:

• Qualifications and experience: Look for a gynaecologist registered with the GMC (General Medical Council) who holds the MRCOG qualification.

• Specialisation: If you have a specific condition, find a gynaecologist with expertise in that area.

• Communication style: You should feel able to ask questions and discuss sensitive topics openly.

• The clinic environment: A calm, private setting can make appointments less stressful.
  

At myGynaePlus, we've combined the relaxed feel of a boutique clinic with the high standards of a leading medical centre. We provide clear communication, transparent pricing, and support systems with your peace of mind as our priority. Book now!

Frequently Asked Questions About Gynaecologists

What is the difference between a gynaecologist and a GP?

A GP is a general practitioner who treats a wide range of health issues. A gynaecologist is a specialist who focuses specifically on the female reproductive system. Your GP may refer you to a gynaecologist for specialist investigations or procedures. You can also see a gynaecologist privately without a referral.

How often should I see a gynaecologist for a check-up?

The NHS invites women for cervical screening every three to five years depending on age. If you have ongoing conditions, your gynaecologist may want to see you more regularly. Many women find an annual check-up reassuring for monitoring their overall reproductive health.

Can I see a gynaecologist during my period?

You can still see a gynaecologist while on your period for most concerns. If you have a cervical screening scheduled, your gynaecologist may suggest rescheduling if you're bleeding heavily, as blood can affect test results.

What should I bring to my first gynaecology appointment?

Bring a list of any medications you're taking, details of your menstrual cycle, and notes about your symptoms or questions. Being prepared helps your gynaecologist give you the best advice.

Do I need a referral to see a private gynaecologist?

No, you don't need a referral to see a private gynaecologist in the UK. You can book directly with a private clinic. If you want to be seen on the NHS, you'll usually need your GP to refer you.